Collection Development Policy
Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance to the Library staff responsible for selection and retention of materials in all formats; to ensure the collection is well-rounded and responsive to community needs; to inform the public of the Library’s principles for collection selection and maintenance; and to support the North Scituate Public Library’s commitment to its mission and intellectual freedom.
Mission Statement
The mission of the North Scituate Public Library is to act as a focal point in the community providing informational, educational, recreational, and cultural services and materials to all age groups.
Overview
The Collection Development Policy is based on the long-established principles of the American Library Association’s (ALA) Freedom to Read Statement (Appendix A), Freedom to View Statement (Appendix B), Library Bill of Rights (Appendix C) and relevant interpretations (Appendix D). Selection of a work does not necessarily imply the Library’s or staff members’ approval of the actions or ideas contained in that work.
Objectives
The North Scituate Public Library strives to provide a contemporary, relevant collection of resources in a wide range of formats to meet the informational, educational, and recreational needs of its community, and to do so within the limitations of its physical space, staffing and budget. The collection endeavors to serve all community members and reflects the racial, ethnic and cultural diversity of the community. Materials must be regularly assessed for their usage, condition, relevance, and ongoing community interest. Materials that do not continuously meet the established criteria for the collection—and therefore do not work towards the collection objectives—may be withdrawn by professional staff.
Responsibility
Overall responsibility for the collection rests with the Library Director, who will delegate certain and specific areas of selection to relevant professional staff.
Selection Criteria
When considering materials for purchase, library staff refer to patron requests, reviews in professionally recognized publications, news media, recommended lists by professional organizations, literary awards, and the popularity of similar items.
Certain factors influence the selection of materials for the library’s collection. Criteria for selection includes, but is not necessarily limited to, the following:
· Relevance to interests and needs of the community
· Relevance to the existing collection’s strengths and weaknesses
· Demonstrated interest or demand by library users or potential library users
· Current usefulness and/or potential permanent value
· Importance as a record of the times
· Date of publication, especially for frequently changing nonfiction topics(i.e. technology)
· Reputation and qualifications of author, publisher, and/or producer of the materials
· Authoritativeness of the author(s), editor(s), publisher(s)
· Availability of the material in the Ocean State Libraries (OSL) consortium
· Price and availability
· Timeliness or permanence of the material
· High standard of quality in content, format, and binding
· A patron request does not guarantee its addition to the collection
Selection aids may include, but are not limited to:
· Reviews in professionally recognized periodicals, journals and online sources
· Recommendation lists from professional organizations, awards, etc.
· Recommendations from vendors based on current and projected demands
· Purchasing activity of other libraries in OSL
· Advice of recognized authorities in specific subject areas
· Patron requests
Interlibrary Loan
The North Scituate Public Library provides access to materials from public, academic and special libraries throughout the state, and also nationwide. All libraries adopt their own policies and borrowing from them does not imply acceptance or rejection of any outside policy or guideline.
Collection Arrangement & Classification
The Library uses the Dewey Decimal System to organize and classify the majority of the collection. Certain special collections may utilize a slightly different method of classification, when warranted. The Library does not use any system of coding, rating or labeling to identify or segregate materials for purposes of censorship.
Digital Collections
The Library offers access to subscription databases and digital collections. The selection of digital collections will follow the same general criteria as that of our physical collections. The Library also provides access to digital collections that are offered to all Rhode Island library cardholders via Ocean State Libraries (OSL) and the Rhode Island Office of Library and Information Services (OLIS). The Library refers to those organizations’ collection policies for materials provided through their subscriptions.
Collection Maintenance
Collection maintenance or “weeding” is part of the continuous evaluation of the library collection by the professional library staff. Factors considered when removing materials from the collection include:
· Physical condition of the material
· Accuracy and relevancy of information
· Multiple copies of the title are no longer in demand
· Seldom used materials
· Subject matter no longer of current interest or historical/literary significance
· Old editions replaced by newer revisions of non-fiction titles
· Another item or format might better serve the purpose
Replacement of Materials
The library does not automatically replace items that are withdrawn from circulation due to loss, damage, or wear. Decisions will be made based on the following criteria:
· Demand for the specific material
· Number of copies held at the library and within the OSL consortium
· Availability of more up-to-date materials on the subject
· Funding
Gifts and Donated Materials
Please refer to the Library’s Gifts and Donated Materials Policy.
Local authors, self-published authors, unsolicited materials
Materials submitted by local authors, self-published authors, and unsolicited materials from any source will be considered for inclusion in the library collection using the Selection Criteria as outlined in the policy. It should not be assumed that all gifted or unsolicited materials will become part of the Library’s collection.
Reconsideration of Library Materials
The choice of library materials by patrons is an individual matter. The library recognizes that some materials may be controversial or offensive to an individual, but maintains that individuals can apply their values only to themselves. Parents and legal guardians have the responsibility and right to guide the values of their children. As such, parents and legal guardians are responsible for the materials that their children borrow and should make decisions accordingly. No one can exercise censorship to restrict access to library materials by others.
The North Scituate Public Library supports intellectual freedom and the right of library users to read and seek information. The Library endorses the ALA Freedom to Read Statement, Freedom to View Statement, the Library Bill of Rights and all relevant interpretations.
Scituate residents requesting reconsideration of library materials must complete the Request for Reconsideration form in its entirety. Only signed, completed forms submitted by Scituate residents will be considered. The Library Director will acknowledge receipt of the form within fourteen business days. The Library Director will respond to the request for reconsideration within thirty days.
If applicable, the relevant library staff will review the material to ascertain whether it meets the standards set forth in the Library’s Collection Development Policy and will make a written recommendation to the Library Director as to the validity of the request. During this process the material in question will remain on the shelf and available for circulation.
The Library Director, after reviewing the recommendation, will render a decision as to whether the library material remains on the shelf or is removed from the collection and will notify the patron of said decision. A final appeal may be made to the Library Board of Trustees.
Decisions regarding materials that are part of a series may be applied to the entire series. The library does not accept lists of items for reconsideration. Each item must be accompanied with an individually completed reconsideration form.
A copy of the request form without identifying patron information will be sent to the ALA Office of Intellectual Freedom and the Rhode Island Library Association (RILA) Intellectual Freedom Committee and may be publicly available.
Approved by the North Scituate Public Library Board of Trustees January 11, 2005, rev. June 12, 2012, rev. July 11, 2023